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New Fayette County Housing Initiative:
The Fayette County
Local Housing Trust Fund
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A concerned group of citizens and
government officials interested in addressing affordable housing
needs in Fayette County came together to move forward with the creation
of the Fayette County Local Housing Trust Fund. The creation of
such a fund allows us to secure resources and funding to address
the low income housing needs in Fayette County. Specifically, the
Fayette County Local Housing Trust Fund wishes to assist county
residents with incomes less than 80% of Iowa Statewide Median Family
Income (MFI).
The Fayette County Board of Supervisors
took the first step by passing a resolution to establish a Fayette
County Local Housing Trust Fund on June 18, 2007. Communications
and presentations to the communities of Fayette County followed,
and resolutions of recognition and support were obtained. Community
members and leaders have also offered their support for the formation
of a Local Housing Trust Fund. A steering committee consisting of
community government officials, local business leaders, representatives
from non government community agencies and concerned citizens met
to form an initial Board of Directors, whose experience, occupation
or position in Fayette County broadly represented the community
and the residents of Fayette County.
On July 23rd, 2007, the Fayette County
Local Housing Trust Fund (FCLHTF) was duly organized as a nonprofit
corporation incorporated in the State of Iowa. The FCLHTF is governed
by its Board of Directors, who shall act on behalf of the communities
and residents of Fayette County per the bylaws created for the Trust
Fund. The FCLHTF has made application and is awaiting the determination
letter from the IRS regarding acceptance as a 501(c)(3) non-profit
organization.
All of Fayette County's communities
have been given the opportunity to participate and adopt resolutions
of support for the FCLHTF. To date, 11 of the 14 communities and
the Fayette County Board of Supervisors have passed resolutions
of support. This represents 96% of the population of Fayette County.
The FCLHTF intends to continue to pursue support from all of the
communities in the county and will serve all low income county residents.
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Our
Mission & Focus
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The mission of the FCLHTF is to ensure
that Fayette County residents have access to well-maintained, safe
and affordable housing in both the rural and urban areas of the
county.
The focus of the FCLHTF will be to
provide economic assistance for low income residents in Fayette
County for a variety of housing issues. The FCLHTF plans to address
and invest in projects to repair, preserve and rehabilitate Fayette
County's aging housing stock, both rental and owner occupied. The
FCLHTF will also support new development of low income rental and
owner occupied housing in the county. The major responsibilities
of the FCLHTF Board Members will be to secure funding and manage
those funds. They will be charged with establishing procedures for
distributing available funds in an equitable manner to benefit the
low income residents of Fayette County. Funds will be distributed
through loans, forgivable and non-forgivable, or grants.
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The Need
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Low Income Residents. In 2005
Fayette County had a per capita personal income of $25,477. This
ranked 90th out of 99 counties in Iowa and was 80% of the state
average . 12.3% of the population is below poverty . The Median
Family Income (MFI) for Fayette County is $48,100 . On average,
46.2% of the households in Fayette County fall into the low income
(<80% Fayette County MFI) category . In several communities,
low income households represent over 50% of total households.
Housing Overview. According
to the 2000 census, Fayette County has 9,505 housing units, 31%
of these in urban areas and 69% in rural areas. The housing units
in the rural areas can be further broken down into 18% farm units,
and 82% non-farm units . 75.7% of all housing units are owner occupied
and 24.3% are rental occupied .
Age and Condition of Housing Stock.
Age of our housing stock is one of the greatest challenges in
Fayette County. 75% of the housing units in Fayette County are 40
or more years old, with 46% being built prior to 1939.
The high percentage of older housing
in the county represents probable exposure to maintenance issues
inherent in older homes: plumbing, electrical, roofing, energy efficiency
and, for many, handicap accessibility. These are all challenges
to low income families and elderly residents, both as homeowners
and renters, as well as owners of rental property. This assumption
appears to be well documented by a recent (2004) windshield survey
conducted by Upper Explorerland Regional Planning Commission of
2,253 housing units in Oelwein (Fayette County's largest community).
The survey concluded that 39% of homes needed minor repairs, 20%
needed substantial repairs and 4% needed major repairs. These older
homes, usually smaller and more affordable, are often occupied by
elderly residents, many on a fixed income, as well as low income
first time homebuyers, and renters.
It is also noteworthy that a total
of 87.2% of the homes in Fayette County were built prior to 1980.
According to HUD, these housing units contain the highest potential
for lead paint hazards.
Affordability Challenges. Both
homeowners and renters face affordability challenges in housing.
In Fayette County, the Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom apartment
is $513, the state minimum. 24.5% of Fayette County households are
renters, of that population, 22.5% are elderly. In order to afford
this level of rent and utilities, without paying more than 30% of
income on housing (anything more than this is considered cost burdened),
a household must earn at least $1720 monthly or $20,520 annually.
This translates into an hourly wage of $9.87. The estimated mean
renter wage for Fayette County is $7.46. A full 40% of Fayette County
renters are unable to afford the two-bedroom fair market rent .
According to Bev Krambeer, Housing Supervisor for Upper Explorerland
Regional Housing Authority, the Section 8 Rental Assistance program
is currently assisting over 200 households in Fayette County and
has a waiting list of 130 households. These wage issues impact a
broad range of households when you consider that in Fayette County
the average entry level wage for community and social services occupations;
education, training and library occupations; healthcare support
occupations; maintenance occupations; sales occupations and office
and administrative support occupations all fall under the housing
wage of $9.87 per hour .
Affordability also affects homeowners
and potential homeowners. 40% of owner households fall below the
80% threshold of median family income, with 53% of those being elderly
. Data from HUD shows that in Fayette County, 12.9% of all homeowners
are considered cost burdened (over 30% of income is spent on housing
costs).
Conclusions. As a whole the
aging stock of housing, the number of elderly, and the number of
households that fall into the low income percentiles, warns of housing
issues that will need to be addressed in the very near future in
Fayette County. The Fayette County Local Housing Trust Fund has
been formed for this purpose.
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Our
Priorities
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The Fayette County Local Housing
Trust Fund will assist individuals, community organizations,
non-profit and for-profit developers in rehabilitation, repair,
and creation of projects that improve the condition of, or
contribute to the development of both rental and owner occupied
affordable housing in Fayette County. Projects and activities
funded must serve Fayette County households with incomes less
than 80% of the statewide median family income. At least 30%
of the distributions will be used to benefit extremely low
income households (households with less than 30% of the statewide
median family income).
- Initially, priority will
be given to projects addressing repair and rehab issues
in our aging housing stock that benefit low income level
residents. (i.e. plumbing, electrical, roofing, structural,
energy efficiency, lead paint issues and handicap accessibility).
The Board will consider both owner-occupied and rental properties,
with loan/grant details varying depending on the applicant's
situation, as detailed in the program guidelines.
- Concurrently, the Fayette
County Local Housing Trust Fund will conduct further housing
needs assessments. Although recent assessments have been
made regionally, the Board feels that it would benefit from
additional assessments to assist in identifying the projects
and activities to prioritize in Fayette County. It is the
Board's intention to spend very limited funds on such assessments.
The Board hopes to collaborate with area partners to complete
additional assessments which may include:
- County-wide windshield
assessment. Partnering with area colleges to obtain
specifics on the types of repair issues most prevalent
in the county.
- Homelessness survey
information. Partnering with the Northeast Iowa Housing
and Homeless Alliance and other community agencies to
determine need and appropriate type of assistance for
this population.
- Transitional housing
needs. Partnering with Parent Share and Support, Helping
Services of Northeast Iowa and other community agencies
to determine suitable and feasible assistance.
- Minority housing issues.
Partnering with various diversity representatives from
area agencies to identify areas in which we can feasibly
assist.
Priorities may change as new
needs are identified and as the fund grows, more resources
can be dedicated to larger projects and larger financial considerations.
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Initial
Program Guidelines
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- Eligible applicants include
individuals, community organizations, non-profit and for-profit
developers in Fayette County. All projects funded must serve
Fayette County households with incomes less than 80% of
the statewide median family income.
- Eligible properties include
both owner occupied and rental units in Fayette County built
prior to 1980.
- Owner occupied requirements:
Applicant must occupy the property and maintain the
improvements for the life of the loan. Property must
be in compliance with health and safety codes. Applicant
must have title at time of application. Taxes and insurance
must be current.
- Rental requirements:
Units must be rented to households with incomes not
more than 80% of the statewide MFI. All dwelling units
must rent at or below the Fayette County FY FMR as determined
by HUD through out the life of the loan. Borrower must
provide $1.00 of private funds for each $1.00 of program
loan. Units must, at the completion of project, meet
Sec. 8 Housing Quality Standards and be in compliance
with all applicable local health and safety codes. Taxes
and insurance must be current.
- Eligible projects include
rehabs and repairs of existing housing, including, but not
limited to: plumbing, electrical, roofing, structural, energy
efficiency, lead paint issues and handicap accessibility.
- The FCLHTF will consider
financial assistance in the form of partial funding or full
funding depending on the project and borrower circumstances.
- The FCLHTF will finance
projects through loans, both forgivable and non-forgivable.
Type of loan and interest, if any, will be based on borrowers
income, assets and monthly housing expenses. Payments may
be deferred or amortized as fits the circumstance.
- Loan will be paid in the
event that occupancy or ownership conditions change during
the loan term.
- Affordability period will
be scaled to the level of assistance provided, initially
5 years for each $5000.00 of financial assistance to a maximum
of 10 years. A mortgage, receding forgivable or repayable,
term to be determined by the aforementioned scale, will
be required as security.
- Inspections, upon completion
of the proposed project, will be required.
- Funding limits will initially
be set at a maximum of $15,000 per project, rental or owner
occupied.
- Any applicant for funding
will be required to demonstrate the benefit to low income
(<80% statewide MFI) residents in Fayette County through
sufficient financial documentation.
- The FCLHTF will work to
ensure that at least 30% of the eligible projects benefit
extremely low income (<30% statewide MFI) residents by
partnering with cooperating agencies such as Parent Share
and Support, Northeast Iowa Community Action Coalition (Weatherization
program), Northland Agency on Aging, and Helping Services
of NE Iowa to obtain referrals and distribute FCLHTF program
information.
- Applicants must demonstrate
the capacity to complete the project and provide sufficient
documentation supporting the feasibility of a proposed project.
- Applicants will be required
to obtain two or more quotes from the entity providing the
improvement to the property and moneys from the trust fund
will be paid directly to the provider of the improvement.
On some occasions, the FCLHTF may require bids to be received.
- The FCLHTF plans to utilize
the services of Upper Explorerland Regional Planning Commission
to administer the loans. This will include accepting applications,
verifying eligibility and managing the distribution and
collection (if required) of moneys.
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Collaboration
Efforts
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In addition to working with
the Fayette County Board of Supervisors and the Mayors and
Councils of the 11 supporting communities, the Fayette County
Local Housing Trust Fund has already established relationships
with several agencies in the county and surrounding area that
provide affordable housing and related services. Representatives
from Northeast Iowa Community Action Corporation (NEICAC),
Habitat for Humanity of Fayette County and Upper Explorerland
Regional Planning Commission (UERPC) have been in attendance
throughout the initial formation of the FCLHTF.
The FCLHTF will also seek to
partner with other public and private human services providers
such as Parent Share and Support, the Northeast Iowa Housing
and Homeless Alliance, Keystone Area Education Agency, the
Northland Agency on Aging, Helping Services of NE Iowa, the
Salvation Army and the Fayette County Farm Bureau to identify
residents with greatest needs.
Alliances and working relationships
will be created with businesses, faith-based organizations,
developers, neighborhood organizations, construction trade
groups, and other community organizations and civic groups
interested in the betterment of Fayette County housing. Through
a well choreographed media campaign and several public meetings
throughout the county, the FCLHTF hopes to garner the support
and confidence of the public to ensure success and satisfaction
across the county.
The FCLHTF, upon funding, will attempt to partner with: local
real estate agencies to provide first time buyers with free
classes on financing and purchasing a home; Iowa State University
Extension, to provide education and information regarding
finance, budgeting, home purchasing, and maintenance; and
local banks that are committed to assisting in financial planning
to help increase home ownership.
Iowa State University Extension
Community Development Field Specialists will continue to assist
with board development training and land use planning consultations.
The board will partner with the Iowa Finance Authority (IFA)
as a source of funds so that developers and county residents
may receive information on, and participate in, agency programs
such as; Firsthome Program, Single Family Construction Loan
Financing, Multifamily Preservation Loan Program, and Main
Street Revitalization Loan Programs. The Federal Home Loan
Bank, Federal Housing Administration (FHA), United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Department of Housing
and Urban Development (HUD), and the Iowa Department of Economic
Development (IDED) are also future partners of the trust.
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Continued Fundraising
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As a newly formed Board, time
for fundraising has been limited. However, in the short time
since the steering committee has formed, and subsequently
the Board, TIF funds (in the amount of the local match) have
been pledged by the City of West Union, and two other communities
have potential TIF funds from which a pledge is expected.
Although not monetary, substantial value exists in the in-kind
services received from several entities providing support
for the formation of the FCLHTF. The Fayette County Economic
Development Commission has provided the services of their
office staff for initial facilitation and organization of
the FCLHTF. ISU Extension, NIECAC, UERPC and several Fayette
County communities have dedicated the services of their staff
in assisting with the formation of the FCLHTF.
In addition to potential IFA
funding, the Board is currently researching other grant opportunities
as sources of future funding. The FCLHTF will work to develop
funds from a variety of sources. Fayette County communities
and the county may support the fund through designated TIF
funds, land or asset donations, and possible per capita fees.
Monetary or in-kind contributions will be solicited from local
businesses, developers and real estate agents. Donated services
will be sought from community organizations and professionals.
Federal sources such as HOME
Investment Partnerships and Community Development Block Grants,
HUD and USDA programs will be researched and applied for as
they fit our goals. Potential future funds will be sought
from local groups such as the Fayette County Community Foundation,
the Northeast Iowa Charitable Foundation and various local
community Betterment Foundations.
Funds distributed in the form
of loans will return again to the fund to be redistributed
to another project or activity. The FCLHTF will also explore
the potential for establishing a consortium of local lenders
or other financial partnering opportunities.
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Benefits
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The mission of
the FCLHTF is to ensure that Fayette County residents have access
to well-maintained, safe and affordable housing in both the
rural and urban areas of the county. The results of the projects
being proposed will allow these things to happen. Among the
main benefits to the area will be to improve stabilization of
the housing stock, increase the county's tax base, decrease
the number of homeless, provide home rehabilitation, starter
homes for young families, improve the quality of home ownership
for the county residents and perhaps allow seniors to live closer
to their families and friends. The rehabilitation of the older
homes will add to the number of available housing units and
slow the deterioration of the existing units. Families unable
to conduct necessary repairs often lose their property and sometimes
become homeless. The FCLHTF will help to prevent this by being
a source of funding for these repairs. The FCLHTF is also an
opportunity to bring all geographic, social, and economic regions
of the county together for a united cause and restore pride
in our communities and county. Overall, the FCLHTF believes
that by addressing low income housing issues, the quality of
life for all Fayette County residents will improve. |
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Current Status
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As of this date,
we have applications available to those persons interested in
applying for a low interest or forgivable loan. You may contact
our office at 563-422-5073 or 800-477-5073. In the very near
future, the applications will also be available on-line in a
downloadable format. Please check back soon to see our new website! |
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